16-Tillite
Similar to no.
15, but darker, and with fewer, smaller pebbles. This tillite was deposited
by ancient glaciers in Canada about 2 billion years ago. Younger (250-million-year-old) Permian tillites
from South America, Africa, India, Australia, and Antarctica have been used to correlate strata across
the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, giving evidence for seafloor spreading and "continental drift."
Interestingly, this product of Precambrian glaciations was found in Pleistocene glacial deposits in the
France Stone quarry. (Compare with
no. 15,
no. 17, and
no. 18.)
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